﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Nickan Research Institute</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Immunopathologia Persa</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-8015</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Conjunctivitis and other ocular manifestation following COVID-19; updated information about transmission of COVID-19 by eye</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>e28</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e28</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ipp.2021.28</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohsen</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirshamsi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-0482</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nasrin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghiasi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-2045</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sharareh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Heidari</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Parisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseinpour</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-0148</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Babak</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hassanlouei</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-2933</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Mohammad Amin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemipour</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-9766</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Naser</FirstName>
        <LastName>Samadi Aidenloo</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-3388</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rohollah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Valizadeh</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-3210</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ipp.2021.28</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, in late December 2019 and was became a pandemic health problem worldwide. In this review, the current evidence related to the ocular transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and its common manifestations was studied. According to this review, 7% to 69.4% of patients had at least an ocular symptom following COVID-19. Ocular symptom are bilateral or unilateral conjunctivitis, increased secretion, eye itching and foreign body sensation, epiphora, dry eye, conjunctival congestion, eye pink, conjunctival hyperemia, and chemosis. SARS-CoV-2 particles were found in tears and conjunctiva. Therefore, the transmission of COVID-19 by conjunctiva is possible. Then, it is essential to wear eye shield to protect against developing ocular involvement by COVID-19 because personal glasses and contact lenses cannot protect from COVID-19.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Ocular manifestation</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">COVID-19</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Eye</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Ophthalmology</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">SARS-CoV-2</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>