﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Nickan Research Institute</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Immunopathologia Persa</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-8015</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Could inadvertent intravenous injection of COVID-19 vaccines cause severe adverse events?</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>e31392</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e31392</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ipp.2022.31392</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zohreh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tajabadi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-7260</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Amir Ahmad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Safavi-Naini</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-9283</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bharat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kwatra</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-9715</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Safavi-Naini</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-1094</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ipp.2022.31392</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>The emergence and rapid spread of COVID-19 led to the development of novel vaccines to fight against the disease. Although COVID-19 vaccines are the major key to controlling the disease and have a good safety profile, they may be associated with some adverse events. Recently, a few studies noted that inadvertent incorrect injection of COVID-19 vaccines may lead to the development of serious adverse events. Herein, we report a case of inadvertent intravenous COVID-19 vaccine injection who developed severe anaphylactic shock following receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Proper vaccine injection technique training may help to reduce the risk of developing adverse events and improve vaccine safety and efficacy.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">COVID-19 vaccines</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Adverse events</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Anaphylaxis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Intravenous injection</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Vaccination</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Sputnik V vaccine</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>